A History of the Eiffel Tower

A History of the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most outwardly renowned structure in France, maybe in Europe, and has seen more than 200 million guests. However it wasn’t expected to be changeless and the reality it despite everything stands is down to an eagerness to acknowledge new innovation which was the way the thing came to be worked in any case. Inceptions of the Eiffel Tower In 1889 France held the Universal Exhibition, a festival of present day accomplishment planned to harmonize with the main century of the French Revolution. The French government held an opposition to plan a â€Å"iron tower† to be raised at the passageway to the display on the Champ-de-Mars, halfway to make an amazing encounter for guests. One hundred and seven plans were submitted, and the champ was one by specialist and business person Gustav Eiffel, supported by planner Stephen Sauvestre and designers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier. They won since they were happy to enhance and make a genuine proclamation of goal for France. The Eiffel Tower Eiffel’s tower was to be not normal for anything yet constructed: 300 meters tall, around then the most noteworthy man-made structure on earth, and worked of a latticework of created iron, a material whose huge scope creation is currently equal with the mechanical upset. Be that as it may, the plan and nature of the material, utilizing metal curves and supports, implied the pinnacle could be light and â€Å"see-through†, as opposed to a strong square, hold still its quality. Its development, which started on January 26th 1887, was quick, moderately modest and accomplished with a little workforce. There were 18,038 pieces and more than 2,000,000 bolts. The Tower depends on four enormous columns, which structure a square 125 meters along each side, before ascending and joining into a focal pinnacle. The bending idea of the columns implied the lifts, which were themselves a generally ongoing innovation, must be deliberately planned. There are seeing stages at a few levels, and individuals can venture out to the top. Portions of the extraordinary bends are entirely stylish. The structure is painted (and re-painted routinely). Resistance and Skepticism The Tower is presently viewed as an authentic achievement in plan and development, a showstopper for its day, the beginning of another unrest in building. At that point, notwithstanding, there was restriction, not least from individuals frightened at the stylish ramifications of such an enormous structure on the Champ-de-Mars. On February fourteenth 1887, while development was progressing, an announcement of objection was given by â€Å"personalities from the universe of expressions and letters†. Others were wary that the task would work: this was another methodology, and that consistently brings issues. Eiffel needed to battle his corner however was effective and the pinnacle proceeded. Everything would lay on whether the structure really worked... The Opening of the Eiffel Tower On March 31st, 1889 Eiffel moved to the highest point of the pinnacle and lifted a French banner at the top, opening the structure; different notables tailed him up. It remained the most elevated structure on the planet until the Chrysler building was done in New York in 1929, is as yet the tallest structure in Paris. The structure and arranging was a triumph, with the pinnacle intriguing. Enduring Impact The Eiffel Tower was initially intended to represent twenty years yet has kept going longer than a century, because of Eiffel’s ability to utilize the pinnacle in examinations and advancements in remote telecommunication, permitting the mounting of reception apparatuses. In fact, the Tower was at one point due to be torn down however stayed after it started broadcasting signals. In 2005 this convention was proceeded with when Paris’ first computerized TV signals were communicated from the Tower. Nonetheless, since its development the Tower has accomplished an enduring social effect, first as an image of advancement and development, at that point as of Paris and France. Media of different kinds has utilized the Tower. Its practically unfathomable that anybody would attempt to thump down the pinnacle now, as its one of the most popular structures on the planet and a simple marker for movies and TV to utilize.

Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis Essay Example

Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis Paper One case of Tests adjusting is to oblige an expanded interest for natural items. Innovative Factors Technology is a significant component which has affected the improvement of a large number of the Tests items. The new advances advantage the two clients and the organization: consumer loyalty increments since merchandise are accessible, administrations can turn out to be progressively customized and shopping increasingly advantageous. Tests uses these advances: * Wireless gadgets * Intelligent scale * Electronic rack marking * Self registration machine * Radio Frequency Identification (REID). The utilization of Electronic Point of Sale (Eposes) has improved effectiveness of circulation and loading, with needs being imparted nearly progressively to the provider (Finch, 2004). Natural Factors In 2003, there have been expanded weight on organizations and administrators to recognize their obligation to society, and act in a way which benefits society by and large (Lingered and Hinged, 2003). Grassier and Scott (2004) express that in 2003 government proposed to dispatch a technique for supportable utilization and creation to cut waste lessen utilization of assets and limit natural harm. Collative Factors Various government enactments and arrangements have direct effect on Testes execution. Most enormous stores has fabricated their capacity because of working effectiveness, one-quit shopping. This has affected on little customary shops, similar to butchers and pastry specialists. This makes hindrance for new organizations needing to enter the basic food item showcase since its hard to raise adequate capital in light of huge fixed expenses and created gracefully chains. Different boundaries are economies Of scale and separation accomplished by Tests and USDA through forceful operational strategies in item advancement, advancements and great appropriation. Haggling Power of Suppliers Stores like Tests haggle better special costs from providers that little fastens can't do[ Ritz (2005)]. Consequently, UK providers are gladdened by the capacity of enormous retailers to source their items from abroad at less expensive arrangements. Haggling Power of Customers Decos well known devotion card Cellular is best client maintenance procedure that builds productivity of Decos. It helps address client issues, redoing administration guarantee low costs, better decisions, consistent progression of in-store advancements empowers Tests to control and hold clients. We will compose a custom article test on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Tesco, Focussing on Its Environmental Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Danger of Substitutes General replacement decreases interest for a particular item, as there is a danger of buyers changing to the choices Porter M. (1980). In this industry this is as item for-item or substitute. Haggling Power of Competitors I-J basic food item retailers has must be imaginative to keep up and increment piece of the pie. For Tests this incorporates improvement of various exchanging techniques I. E. E-retailing, in light of changes in purchaser conduct. After close assessment of outside investigation of Tests and SOOT examination in Appendix 1, it is a great idea to consider inner operational adequacy of Tests to distinguish Decos basic achievement factors. Marking and Reputation Companies need to concentrate on selling brands before the item. Tests has recovered the fundamental brand into the particular brands, through deliberately marked bundling and advancement of an each penny checks. Tests has a solid brand picture, and is known for acceptable quality, dependable products that is fantastic worth. Provider Management Tests does sources products from abroad makers who are serious on cost and volumes. Anyway Tests have been supporting British employments and aptitude by urging huge marked providers to create selective creation offices. In any case, lately the organization has understands the need to search abroad for items not accessible in ELK, however attempted to do it through since quite a while ago settled UK accomplices. As a significant retailer selling various item run, they work with a wide range of providers around the globe, with representatives from a wide range of societies and ethnic gatherings. Subsequently, it is the organization arrangement and companys principle way to deal with have one of a kind associations with providers. Examination OF RESOURCES, COMPETENCE AND CULTURE SOOT Analysis Tests is focused on the wide center mass-showcase, it has kept up its situation through a reasonable center, all around focused item offer and magnificent record in item development. Tests likewise drives the world in online basic food item retailing. The full SOOT examination of Tests is introduced in Appendix 1, summing up the key issues from the business condition and the vital capacity, including assets of Tests that are destined to affect on technique advancement. Center Competence Superior execution, as per Johnson and Schools (2003), must be controlled by the manner by which companys assets are utilized to make skill in the hierarchical exercises. Center capabilities are exercises that fundamentally support the companys upper hand. The objective for Tests the board is to concentrate on capabilities that truly influence upper hand. Center capabilities structure recommends three components, which can assist with distinguishing center abilities: Provide potential access to a wide assortment of business sectors: empowers the formation of new items and administrations. Tests is perceived as the organization, giving the most exclusively utilized and productive help, in view of a decent client relationship the board. Makes a critical commitment conveying a crucial client advantage: Tests was the principal UK food merchant to dispatch a faithfulness card and has been the best. Finch (2004) claims that up to this point, it was the Only merchant to utilize the data to mail clients consistently. Hard for contenders to mirror features the requirement for a center ability to be seriously interesting. This showed the significance of item separation. Applying this structure to Tests demonstrates that so as to be fruitful it needs to put together its business methodology with respect to these capacities. In the outer condition, the degree of rivalry isn't totally under the retailers control, notwithstanding, to contend adequately Tests need to distinguish its center capabilities and use them for companys advantage. DECOS STRATEGIC OPTIONS: GENERIC STRATEGIES Generic Strategies created by Porter assistance Tests to recognize supportable upper hand they ought to follow. The system of cost authority is the place Tests can endeavor to have the most minimal expenses and offer its items and administrations to an expansive market at the least costs. This methodology depends on Decos capacity to control their working expenses with the goal that they can value their items seriously and have the option to produce high net revenues, thusly having a huge upper hand. In the event that Tests utilizes another system of separation, than it needs to attempt to offer administrations and items with novel highlights that clients esteem. The last system of Ochs can be either a cost initiative or separation technique pointed toward a limited, centered market. In seeking after a cost initiative technique Tests centers around the making of inner efficiencies that will assist them with withstanding outside weights. Determination In a quickly changing business condition with a high contenders pressure Tests need to receive new procedures or differentiated the current so as to continue its driving business sector position. The organization should continually adjust to the quick evolving conditions. Methodology definition ought to in this way be viewed as a procedure of ceaseless realizing, which incorporates finding out about he objectives, the impact of potential activities towards these objectives and how to actualize and execute these activities. Reference section 1 . Sediment ANALYSIS: TESTS Source: Minute Report, Denominator Reports, Tests Case Studies Strengths expanding piece of the pie: Tests holds a 13% portion of the UK retail showcase. Its multi-position ability implies that it will keep on developing offer in food, while expanding space commitment from hypermarkets will permit it to drive a higher offer in non-food. Decos general development and ROI give no indication Of subsiding: In the KICK, Decos late 2002 speculation into West-midlands based peacefulness store bunch T;S was charged as the most forceful move into the local market by a major name retailer up until this point. The arrangement has transformed Tests into the countrys second greatest comfort store chain after the Co-employable Group, and the organization likewise plans to open up 59 new stores in the UK this year. Tests has developed its non-food division to the degree that its incomes currently complete 23% of absolute gathering profit. Decos worldwide business section is developing consistently, and is anticipated to contribute almost a fourth of gathering benefits throughout the following five years. In the event that geological spread elements to develop, this will guarantee Decos proceeded with provincial quality. Protection: In financial 2003 Tests individual Finance arrived at the achievement Of one million engine protection arrangements, making it the quickest developing engine protection supplier ever. The gatherings moment travel protection permits Cellular holders to purchase their vacation protection advantageously at the checkout. Pet protection currently has more than 330,000 felines and canines secured, while the extra security strategy followed on from the achievement of a year ago, when it was casted a ballot The Most Competitive Life Insurance Provider in the Moneybags Awards 2003. Tests on the web: Tests. Mother is the universes greatest online market and this year the gathering had deals of over IEEE million, an expansion of 29% on a year ago. T

Talking About Sex When Youre Married

Talking About Sex When You're Married Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Talking About Sex When Youre Married By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin Carly Snyder, MD is a reproductive and perinatal psychiatrist who combines traditional psychiatry with integrative medicine-based treatments.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Carly Snyder, MD on January 26, 2020 SolStock/E/Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Although many experts believe that a majority of marriages today are in distress because of financial reasons, problems with sex and sexuality rank high, too. In fact, the topic of sex is the number one problem discussed in online relationship forums. It seems easier to talk to a stranger online than to your own partner. These conversations can bring up a log of anxiety in you and cause you to avoid having them altogether. Know that there are some strategies to make these talks easier and you are likely to find it worth the effort.   Being able to talk about sex with your partner is important for sexual satisfaction. Research has found that couples who have strong  sexual communication are actually more satisfied with their sex lives.?? When Is the Right Time to Talk About Sex Problems? Do not talk about sexual problems in your bedroom or at bedtime. Pick a more neutral location. Make sure the kids are not in earshot!Do not talk about sex right after having sex. Again, pick a more neutral time as well.  Do not blindside your spouse. If you want to talk about sexual problems, let your spouse know (without placing blame) that you think the two of you need to have a talk about your sexual intimacy. Set up a time to have the talk. How to Talk About Sex Problems There are some steps you can take to help make conversations about sex easier for both of you: Start Slow Have a soft start to the conversation. Begin with your goal to feel closer and connected with your spouse. Avoid blaming.  Skip criticisms and focus on things you can both do to make your sex life more fulfilling. Focus on Intimacy Remember that affection and intimacy are just as important as the frequency of sex.?? There are ways to build intimacy and feel more connected beyond intercourse, so be sure to talk about your needs for other types of affection as well. Skip the Surprises If you do not want to create more problems in your  sex life, dont purchase any  sex advice books  or sex toys  without discussing the issue with your spouse first. It is important that you are both on the same page, so you should always initiate those conversations first before springing any surprises on your partner. Talk about what you both might enjoy and fantasies you might have. If you do decide to introduce some of these into your relationship, research your options together. Express Yourself Talk with one another about your expectations, your fears, your desires, your concerns, and be honest. It is critical to talk about your innermost  feelings  about this.   Do not be afraid to talk about what you like sexually and what you dont like. Your comfort level is quite important to satisfying sex life.   Talk Often Realize that you may have to have a few conversations and not just one long conversation.  This is not a one-time conversation but should be an ongoing discussion and a normal part of your relationship. Research has found that talking to your partner about sex is linked to greater relationship satisfaction.?? Understand Your Style Explore with one another your sexual styles. All couples have these styles or moods at some point in time during their married lives: Spiritual:  This is a union of mind,  body, and soul that reflects your deep appreciation of being with one another. It can be created by noticing the small moments in your lives.Funny:  This style is when you can laugh and tease one another in bed. It is about having fun together. There  is  a light and playful undertone.  Angry:  This is making love even when youre ticked off at each other. This style can be healing. However, be sure that your problems are eventually talked about and resolved.Lusty:  This style is wicked and flirty. You may be giving each other seductive looks  or doing a quickie.  This is also about the joy of having sex just for the sake of sex.Tender:  This style is the gentle, romantic, healing sex that involves massages, light touches, and ministering to one another. You both are into the sensations of sex and focus on giving each other pleasure.  Fantasy:  The fantasy style is a collaboration between the two of you to be daring and to experiment a bit. Be car eful about sharing your personal  sexual fantasies  with one another. If you do decide to share your fantasies with your spouse, the two of you need to set guidelines and honor each others limits. It has been said that Good lovers are made, not born. If you truly want your sexual relationship to be all that it can be, you should take the time to talk with one another.   Communication  is an important part of great sex.?? This conversation is necessary for all couplesâ€"whether you are  newlyweds  or older, long-married couples.  Having a healthy sex life is a great gift and a gift to be enjoyed and nurtured. It is what makes a marriage specialâ€"more than just a platonic relationship.   Why You Shouldnt Worry About Masturbation in Your Relationship

Biological Explanations of Criminal Behavior - 1430 Words

Biological Explanations of Criminal Behavior Nature and nurture contribute to the way a person behaves. This can be applied to the behaviors of criminals. According to Fishbein (1990, pg.37), â€Å"behavior [is] primarily attributed to inherited predispositions and genetic influences.† Nurture is the environmental influence that shape human behavior (Fishbein, 1990, pg.37). Human genetics and environmental factors contribute to the uniqueness to a person’s behavior. However, there are underlying qualities in a criminal’s historical background. Aspects of the nature and nurturing of a criminal behavior includes some problems with earlier biological explanations and some recent biological explanations which have overcome the weaknesses of†¦show more content†¦The classical school and positive school were considered as early biological explanations to the development of criminal minds. According to Sacco and Kennedy (2008, pg.116) the recent biological explanations are different compared to the ear lier biological explanations in several ways. The recent explanation is concentrated more on genetic factors. Additionally, â€Å"the impact of biological factors is mediated by the social environment† (Sacco amp; Kennedy, 2008, pg.116). There are four main approaches that have overcome the weaknesses of the earlier biological explanations: the general pedigree studies, twin studies, adoption studies, and karyotype studies. The general pedigree studies involve people that are related to one another to see if they behave in similar ways. These studies show that people who manifest criminal behaviour are more likely to have offspring that do the same (Cartwright, 2009). However, evidence for the causality of criminal behaviour by genetics is lacking. Other factors that are environmental and accumulative should be considered (Cartwright, 2009). Twin studies on the other hand, avoid the problem that the pedigree studies face. In twin studies, monozygotic (MZ) twins and dizygoti c (DZ) twins are tested. According to Fishbein (1990, pg. 54), MZ twins inherit one hundred percent of their parents genes whereas DZ twins only inherit fifty percent. Studies have shown that if an MZ is involved in a criminal behavior, the otherShow MoreRelatedEssay Biological Explanations of Criminal Behaviour1357 Words   |  6 Pagesmisunderstood phenomenon with no concrete evidence when it comes to human behavior. Throughout time there have been endless amounts of crime theories, few of which revolve around biological explanations. We have Cesare Lombroso and the Positive School who thought that criminals were genetically different from the rest of the general population, that they were biologically aggressive, had criminal traits and/or born as criminals. There is also William Sheldon’s theory of body types, called the somatotypeRead MoreEffectiveness of the Individual Explanation in Comparison to Social Explanation of Crime937 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual explanat ion in comparison to social explanation of crimes, I will draw upon the theory of positivism and strain. There are controversies in which evaluation is the most effective. Unquestionably, both standpoints do have it limitations and strength, I will draw upon case examples and researches of both views in order to critically assess both effectiveness in explaining the occurrence of crimes. Individual explanation of crime is an approach ought to convey that criminal behavior is solelyRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime Is Not An Easy Task1105 Words   |  5 Pagesfor criminal behavior and the factors that flow with them. Criminologists have developed many theories or perspectives of crime. The perspectives recognize the cause of crime by the related qualifies of criminals and populations with high crime rates. Two perspectives of crime stood out from the wide variety, biological and psychological. In some cases biological and psychological explanations of crime run hand in hand, however the two perspectives focus on very different products of criminal behaviorRead More Social Norms1709 Words   |  7 Pagescan be described as adjacent to criminal and improper behaviour imposed by the people who break the social norms of a society. Thus, becoming subjective to a label of deviant. Deviants often have punishment bestowed upon them by authoritive figures such as the enforcer s of law. There are many universal types of deviance throughout societys over the world such as alcoholism, addiction, mental illness and homosexuality. All of these may be a result of biological and social constructionist theoriesRead MoreThe Crime Of The Criminal Justice System845 Words   |  4 PagesThe criminal justice policy has many different aspects. This include the different theories of crime and how they have an impact the criminal justice system. Some of this theories are the Biological studies, Psychological theories, and last the Sociological theory all are used as different methods of explaining why crime exists. Biological theories are the biological explanations of crime. A famous theorists Cesare Lombroso, founder of the Italian school of Positivist Criminology. His biologicalRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pages2009, the Classical School was uninterested in studying the criminal per se; it gained its association with criminology through its focus on lawmaking and legal processing. The Positive School of criminology focused on explaining and understanding social behavior of criminals. The members of this school used the approach to the study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009)Read MoreA Study Of Crime Fell Into The Domain Of Metaphysicians, Penologists And Moralists1478 Words   |  6 PagesLombroso that the study of crime was turned into a biological science (Rafter, 2006). Lombroso’s main focus for the biological school of thought was that criminals do have physical characteristics that are well defined and are distinct when compared to people who abide by the law. In fact, Lombroso believed that born criminals had the physical, mental, and instincts of primitive man (earlier stage of human evolution), which meant these born criminals were unsuited for a civilized society and unlessRead MoreThe Biological Theories Of Crime Essay1218 Words   |  5 PagesBiological theories of crime attempt to explain behaviors through examination of individual characteristics. Cesare Lombroso was one of the founding fathers of the biological theory of criminology, stating that criminals are biologically different from non-criminals. The biological perspective explained that crime was a characteristic of human nature. Through Lombroso’s research observing physical characteristics in Italian prisoners and soldiers, he concluded that criminals were physically differentRead MoreBiological Theories Of Criminal Beha vior844 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Theories are vastly growing with fascinating research. The main stump is concretely linking it to criminal behavior, because some theories are more relatable than others. Theories involving temperament and hormones give real life biological explanations, while others like extrovert and introvert behaviors, and neuroticism explain a weaker link to crime. However, all theories are valuable in exploring the root of crime. Temperament can be described as the natural mood disposition determinedRead MoreDeviance Essay756 Words   |  4 Pagesaction or behavior that violates social norms, including a formally enacted rule, as well as informal violations of social norms. Deviant behavior is any behavior that is contrary to the dominant norms of society. Norms are rules and expectation by which members of society are conventionally guided. Social norms differ from culture to culture. Deviance can be criminal or non-criminal. There are many different theories on what causes a person to exhibit deviant behavior. Some explanations can be biological

Bless Me, Ultima Literary Analysis Essay - 714 Words

tSam Ennis Period #4 20 September 2012 â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† by Rudolfo Anaya Literary Analysis Throughout the context of â€Å"Bless Me Ultima,† it is evident that there are many motifs and examples of dichotomy. I believe that Anaya uses the previously mentioned elements of literature in order to provoke his readers’ thinking and help embody a struggle of understanding the world we live in. Motifs in this novel include: family, dreams, religion, education, and the list continues. For examples of dichotomy, the idea of good versus evil is the most vivid in this novel. An important motif in â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† are Antonio’s dreams. His dreams foreshadow major events and make him question his beliefs, especially revolving around†¦show more content†¦Two other literary elements that Rudolfo Anaya includes in â€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† are magical realism and archetypes. Magical realism can be described as something that is not necessarily real but is believable and could be considered a miracle. Archetypes are typical examples of a pe rson, place or thing. Anaya includes many examples of both not only to make the story grasp the reader more, but to guide the reader to interpret the story through their own lenses. An example of magical realism in the story is that of the Golden Carp. While many people would not consider it real, the concept is similar to the idea of god. The Golden Carp is something that Antonio considers magical and fascinating but is reluctant to believe in. At the bottom of page 113 Antonio says, â€Å"The Golden Carp came. Cico pointed and I turned to where the stream came out of the dark grotto of overhanging tree branches. At first I thought I must be dreaming.† (Anaya, Page #113). Even though he was enthusiastic to view the Golden Carp, once he saw it he had a hard time accepting its physical existence. Significant archetypes in this novel feature: Ultima as the good spirit and Antonio as the boy idol. Another important one are the girls from Rosie’s as temptresses. These girl s are the spark a lot of controversy and remain the reason for much of the sin in their town. On page 145 of chapter 14 Ernie says, â€Å"Is it true that your brother’s beenShow MoreRelatedBless Me, Ultima Literary Analysis714 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Bless Me, Ultima† by Rudolfo Anaya Literary Analysis Throughout the context of â€Å"Bless Me Ultima,† it is evident that there are many motifs and examples of dichotomy. I believe that Anaya uses the previously mentioned elements of literature in order to provoke his readers’ thinking and help embody a struggle of understanding the world we live in. Motifs in this novel include: family, dreams, religion, education, and the list continues. For examples of dichotomy, the idea of good versus evil isRead MoreThematic Analysis Of Bless Me, Ultima1580 Words   |  7 Pages Thematic Analysis of Conflicts in, Bless me, Ultima Differences in others aid to the stimulation of ideas and opinions that expresses an individual s personality. In Rudolfo Anaya’s bildungsroman, Bless Me, Ultima, the struggle between two families and their extreme differences cause numerous conflicts that are constantly present throughout his novel. In this chicano inspired novel, Antonio Marà ©z, the six year old protagonist, is perpetually faced with instances of dissimilarity throughoutRead More Bless Me, Ultima: The Cultural Distress Of A Young Society Essay example3164 Words   |  13 Pages Bless Me, Ultima: The Cultural Distress of a Young Society An answer to the discussion question of whether or not there is a defined border culture would need a great number of years in field research, but we can also observe a few of the characteristics of such border culture just by looking at scholastic essays and books related to the topic. Within the research that I did, I found a number of scholars who, while defining the border, mention all the specific or special characteristics of thisRead MoreAtticus, Scout, And Jem Finch2314 Words   |  10 Pagesof prejudice and to treat every â€Å"class† or â€Å"wrung on the ladder† equally. Her experiences made her a better person and, although she is still growing up, she is learning to treat everyone with respect and to treat every race kindly. Task #2- Bless Me, Ultima Many people are very fascinated and concerned with the idea of death. Antonio witnesses many deaths through his young like and as he does, it seems to shape the way he grows and understands the world, both positively and negatively. He was introducedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Holden Talks With Mr. Spencer Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis: This quote is from the part when Holden talks with Mr. Spencer. Since Holden failing all his classes except one, Mr. Spencer is advising Holden about the importance and the impact of his actions in his life. Holden’s perception of adults is depicted when he curses Mr. Spencer in his mind. By nodding silently to Mr. Spencer’s words, Holden actually disrespects adults. We can easily perceive that Holden feels alienated when Mr. Spencer tells him that he is one of those people on â€Å"the otherRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages Bildungsroman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3]

Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice Free Essays

A criminal must be dealt with by law, he must reap what he sow.  Ã‚   However, before he is put into prison, he is guaranteed protection by the Constitution through due process of law.   According to our constitution, all men are innocent unless proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt before a court of law. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Before an accused is incarcerated, he must undergo several stages at different venues.   It may start from the lowest state courts and end up in the highest federal court of the land.   Each and every court that his case shall pass through has its own role and function in his prosecution or protection. For a better understanding of how the United States judicial structure works, let us envision a crime such as manslaughter committed in the state of Georgia.   I made reference to Georgia because this state’s judicial structure is typical of most of the other states’ judicial structure (Rawlings). Let us take for example Billy who allegedly killed Sam.   Before he is convicted of this crime, he must undergo a series of procedures guaranteed by the constitution to provide him with all the opportunity to defend his side. The first of the series is the initiation of the prosecution.   In this stage, there are three ways in which Billy’s prosecution may be initiated (CrimeVictimLaw), the first is when the police responds to a call that a crime is happening or has happened and upon arriving at the scene makes their own investigation. Another mode is when the victim reports to the prosecutor’s office directly which prompts the prosecutor’s office to make their own investigation.   In such instance, the prosecutor’s office may either ask the police to seek criminal charges or conduct a grand jury investigation (CrimeVictimLaw).   The grand jury, composed of 23 randomly-selected people, is going to hear the witnesses without a judge’s presence and examine the evidence gathered to decide on whether or not there is reason to believe that Billy actually committed the crime imputed on him (CrimeVictimLaw). If in this stage the investigation shows that Billy maybe guilty of killing Sam, the prosecution shall now file formal charges against Billy, otherwise Billy will be set free.   When the prosecution files its formal charges, it must identify the crime committed, in this case it may either be unlawful and dangerous manslaughter or involuntary manslaughter.   The prosecution must also show that all the elements of said crime were present. The elements of involuntary manslaughter are: (1) an unintentional killing; (2) proximately caused by either (a) an unlawful act not amounting to a felony and not ordinarily dangerous to human life, or (b) culpable negligence (North Carolina v. Hudson), whereas, the elements of unlawful or dangerous manslaughter are that (i) the defendant ‘s act must cause the death, (ii) the defendant ‘s act must be unlawful, (iii) the defendant ‘s act must be dangerous (Crimnet). The next stage of prosecution is the arraignment and bail.   In the arraignment stage, the   judge will formally inform Billy of the charges against him and give him an opportunity to enter a plea to the charge (jennifer).   Billy, t during this stage is assigned a lawyer if he has not acquired the services of a private practitioner.   Also in this stage, he can make bail.   Bail is a fixed amount of money which sole purpose is to guarantee that the defendant shall appear before the court in all scheduled hearings.   Some states release the accused on recognizance, which means that he can be released with the promise that he will return to court without posting bail. After arraignment comes the discovery and motions stage.   At this stage, the parties for both the prosecution and the defense are required to exchange information relevant to the case.   The prosecution â€Å"must disclose to the defense attorney statements of witnesses, police reports, scientific tests and any evidence that may support the defendant’s claim† (CrimeVictimLaw) that he either did not commit the crime imputed or that he has a valid and lawful reason, which in the eyes of the law is a justifying circumstance, for committing the crime.   Also in this stage, motions are filed by either party in instances where either party does not agree with the evidence presented or when the evidence presented is not admissible in court, i.e. evidence from unlawful searches and seizures.   The motions filed are brought before the judge and he is the one who makes the decision on the issues presented. The next phase is the disposition stage.   At this stage, the case may end in two ways, Billy may enter a guilty plea or the case may be dismissed.   However, if Billy does not enter a guilty plea, he will go to trial in which case he is given the option of a â€Å"bench trial† or a â€Å"jury trial† (CrimeVictimLaw).   The former is decided by the judge sitting in his court while the latter is decided by a jury composed of twelve randomly selected individuals.   After the trial, the next stage is the sentencing of the accused, he may be merited with imprisonment, a suspended sentence, a split sentence or he may be released on probation. In all the stages mentioned, the court that has jurisdiction is dependent on several factors.   Either he will be tried in the state court or the federal courts.   Only in cases where (1) the defendant is a resident of a different state and the case involves a significant amount of money; or (2) the case involves a question of federal law; or (3) the United States is a party to the case (Rawlings) may the federal courts be resorted to.   Thus, in the normal flow of things Billy shall be tried in the state courts only.   The state court that has general jurisdiction – handles all civil case, felony crimes, cases involving title to land, divorces and equitable actions – is the Superior Court (Rawlings). If Billy finds that there was an error in law or procedure that affected his conviction, he may file an appeal with the Georgia Court of Appeals.   The Court of Appeals is composed of 11 judges in divisions of 3.   In cases where the three judges are not in agreement, then the case shall be raised to the court en banc, or as a whole and the decision shall be based on a majority vote (Rawlings).   If in case the Georgia Court of Appeals rules against Billy, he may make an appeal to the Georgia Supreme Court.   An appeal to the Georgia Supreme Court is not a right, it is on the discretion of the Supreme Court to entertain an appeal before it. Only in cases where the Court of Appeals made a manifest error of law shall the Supreme Court give an appeal due course, wherein the nine justices of the Supreme Court shall deicide by majority vote (Rawlings).   If the Supreme Court does not entertain Billy’s appeal, the ruling of the Court of Appeals shall become final and Billy must perform what the decision orders. The structure of the federal courts are the same with state courts – decisions maybe appealed to the Federal Court of Appeals and then to the highest court of the land, the United States Supreme Court –   difference lies only on the cases that they entertain.   As with district courts, appeal to the Federal Court of Appeals is a right whereas Appeal to the United States Supreme Court is discretionary, meaning that it can pick and choose cases and hear only the non-frivolous appeals that present truly novel issues† (Wikipedia). In all the stages of appeal whether in the state courts or federal courts, it must be made clear that what can be appealed is a ruling of conviction, if in any stage of the trial a court decides that Billy is not guilty beyond reasonable doubt, he will be released and he shall be immune from another case based on the same grounds and arising from the same act. In conclusion, the United States Criminal Justice System is unique, our country has developed a way in which all states regardless of independence from one another is still bound by a greater court.   Our justice system also came up with several stages and multiple appeals as granted by the Constitution to a defendant to guarantee that every man has his day in court and that he can aptly defend himself.   It provides that due process shall be given to each and everyone regardless of crime and race. References CrimeVictimLaw. Stages of Prosecution. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://www.crimevictimlaw.com/criminal/stages.html Crimnet. Manslaughter. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://law.anu.edu.au/criminet/tmans.html North Carolina v. Hudson. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://www.aoc.state.nc.us/www/public/sc/opinions/1997/356-96-1.htm Stages of Prosecution. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from Law Offices of Jennifer Monroe: http://www.exclusivelycriminaldefense.com/StagesOfProsecution.html Rawlings, Tom C. A Brief Introduction to the Judicial Structure of the United States. Retrieved January 8, 2008, from www.tomrawlings.com/judicial%20structure.doc Wikipedia. United States Federal Courts. Retrieved December 8, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_courts How to cite Legal Aspects of Criminal Justice, Essay examples

The Black Cat Deranged Narrator Essay Example For Students

The Black Cat: Deranged Narrator Essay The Black Cat: Deranged NarratorThroughout the opening paragraph of The Black Cat, the reader isintroduced to a narrator who, because of his grotesque actions, has becomementally deranged and very untrustworthy, . . . my very senses reject theirown evidence. The narration of this story is in the first person, which wouldlead you to believe the narrator could be trusted to relate to you the trueevents of the story, but this is false. The narrator in this story isunreliable due to his horrid state of mind and body. The narrator cannot berelied upon to show the reader the true events of the story, these events haveto be interpreted and the reader must come to his own conclusion as to whatreally happened. We will write a custom essay on The Black Cat: Deranged Narrator specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reader is shown in the opening paragraph that he should not trustthe narrator to deliver the true events of the story. The narrator admitsthroughout the story that his bad habits, namely alcoholism, lead to hisirrational state of mind. His alcoholism was the root of his downfall. Whileintoxicated, the narrator mutilated his favourite pet, Pluto, causing the cat tobecome terrified of his master. The alienation of his cat gave the narratoreven more cause to become mentally unstable. The hanging of his cat shows how the narrator has become obsessed withdoing evil things for the sake of their evilness. This evilness is linked tohis alcoholism. The narrator was most-likely in a drunken state when he hunghis cat, which only infuriated his temper. This separation of friends had ahuge effect on the narrators deadly temper. His temper is such that anythingthat slightly annoyed him caused him to go into fits of rage. The fits of rage which occupy the narrator for much of the story are alllinked to his pet cats. He points out that he was an animal lover in hisyounger days and the feeling was carried through into his maturity. His lovefor animals ended here. His alcoholism had driven him to avoid his animals or,when he encountered them, to physically harm them for the reason that they werethere. The narrators pet cats were the exceptions. He held his temper backfrom his cats because of his love for them. This feeling disappears after timeand the cats become the subject of his worst fits of rage. After each violent act upon his cats, the narrator did feel remorse athis actions. This feeling also disappears over time and, as it disappeared, hisrage grew. The narrator seems to have had the feeling that they (the animals)must pay for what they have done. Tiny scratches upon the narrators handnecessitated Pluto losing an eye. He also seems to be upset that his cats lovehim and want to be around him. He felt he should be the one to love them andthey should not be allowed to love. This is shown through his annoyance attheir constant presence around him.He must be the one in control, and be ableto make other things do what he wants. The fits of rage which he encountered are finally brought to aculmination when his wife stops his attempted murder of their new cat. Thenarrator is so mad at his wife that he takes the worst possible action. Hekills her. The murder of his wife seems to be the real end for the narrator. Hefeels little guilt for his actions, The guilt of my dark deed disturbed melittle. The reason for his lack of guilt is that he does not believe he hasdone anything wrong. His conscience has become so deteriorated that nothingseems to affect him anymore. .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .postImageUrl , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:hover , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:visited , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:active { border:0!important; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:active , .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5 .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56112c3679e4515db60f1c91a25e64c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayWhen an outsider looks at the events of the story, it is obvious thatthe narrator is untrustworthy. The alcoholism, which affects the narrator formuch of his adult life can be seen as the root of his problems. The alcoholismleads to other problems in his life, such as his horrible fits of rage, and hisutter disliking of his once prized pets. In his mentally deranged state, thenarrator cannot be trusted to deliver the true events of the story. Thereforethe reader must take it upon himself to interpret the events of the story andcome up with his own conclusion as to what really happened, and why theyhappened. English