Just In Time In Operation Management Research Paper

Just In Time In Operation Management - Research Paper Example The system is not efficient and thus, JIT proposed the use of the demand-pull system. The demand-pull system is based on the notion that work should flow â€Å"to a work center only if that work center needs more work. If a work center is already occupied with work activity, the upstream work center should stop production until the downstream work center communicates a need for more material† (Burnett and Pesch 2). Within the JIT environment, emphasis on maintaining high usage is eliminated. The JIT environment focus is on dealing with the challenges that face the overall success of the factory; these challenges include quality improvement, waste elimination, and setup time reduction (Burnett and Pesch 2). Uniform Plant Loading The effective practice of JIT indicates possessing the correct quantities of the right products at the right time and the right place. Reducing the setup times permits the company to manufacture product mix and quantities demanded at the current time (B urnett and Pesch 2). Cellular Flow Layouts Repetitive process layouts are important in eliminating activities that add no value and thus, switching to a JIT environment. Intermittent layouts are not effective since they are filled with low visibility, uncertainty, and complexity. On the other hand, cell layouts enhance JIT goals through featuring high visibility, fast throughout times, and unidirectional product flows. Multifunctional workers are assigned individual cells and the responsibility and organization of the product produced. Workers in the cell environment tend to possess a huge sense of pride and ownership in the work environment. The thorough understanding of the production process enhances the chances for the workers to give ideas on improving the production process (Burnett and...Repetitive process layouts are important in eliminating activities that add no value and thus, switching to a JIT environment. Intermittent layouts are not effective since they are filled wit h low visibility, uncertainty, and complexity. On the other hand, cell layouts enhance JIT goals through featuring high visibility, fast throughout times, and unidirectional product flows. Multifunctional workers are assigned individual cells and the responsibility and organization of the product produced. Workers in the cell environment tend to possess a huge sense of pride and ownership in the work environment. The thorough understanding of the production process enhances the chances for the workers to give ideas on improving the production process (Burnett and Pesch 3). Inventory Decrease to Expose Waste Inventory entails numerous waste practices such as long setup times, weak vendors, bad quality, and poor equipment. By steadily reducing the inventory, the production system weaknesses are revealed and solved one by one. The machines can be better maintained or replaced, delivery and vendor quality can be enhanced, quality practices can be adopted, equipment and labor can be laid out in an efficient manner, and the machine set up methods can be streamlined. The improvements permit the company to operate with less costs, quicker response times in order to meet consumer needs, and less inventory (Burnett and Pesch 2). Rapid Steps to Decrease Lot Sizes

Book and Movie 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Book and Movie 2 - Essay Example about the pneumonic plague would trigger irrational fear and force those infected into hiding whereby, they would go on long vacations further spreading the disease (Kazan). Tony Hillerman’s â€Å"The First Eagle†, concurs with Elia’s representation of communicable diseases; however, his focus is on â€Å"Black death† (contracting the pneumonic plague from exposure to infected dead tissue). Communicable diseases are highly contagious, which necessitates timely and adequate containment before an outbreak that indiscriminately attacks the population (CDC). Discussed below is transmission, shift in vector location, and pollution spread of the bacterium that causes the pneumonic plague as portrayed in Elia Kazan’s film and Hillerman’s novel. Kazan’s movie reveals that some pathogens remain active in dead tissues (corpses), which have not undergone proper sanitization procedures aimed at suppressing the pathogens viability or infectious nature. The pneumonic plague, which represents the disease featured in the movie is one such example. Research by the Center for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies Yersinia pestis as the bacterium responsible for causing the pneumonic plague. The disease attacks the respiratory system aggressively. Transmission of the disease occurs either from human to human or from animals to humans. Transmission through the former (primary transmission) occurs when a non-infected person inhales air exhaled by an infected person or when a non-infected person is exposed to infected dead tissue. Conversely, animal to human transmission occurs when a non-infected individual eats an infected animal or is exposed to fleas on the infected animal; for example, a 2006 World Health Organizat ion (WHO) study revealed that pneumonic plague infection in Northwest China resulted from human contact with fleas from infected animals during hunting expeditions (CDC). â€Å"Black Death†, is the name given to transmission of the pneumonic plague